Visualization Attitudes via Repertory Grid
Amy R Fox & Dana Hua
2024-05-01
SETUP
Import Packages
Import Data
#example grid from package
example <- bell2010
e2 <- mackay1992
## load grid (continuous constructs only) for each participant
## #importExcel from OpenRepGrid package, creates S4 object
p4 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P04_Clean.xlsx")
p5 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P05_Clean.xlsx")
p8 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P08_Clean.xlsx")
p9 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P09_Clean.xlsx")
p10 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P10_Clean.xlsx")
p11 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P11_Clean.xlsx")
p12 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P12_Clean.xlsx")
p13 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P13_Clean.xlsx")
p14 <- importExcel(file= "data/participants/continuous/P14_Clean.xlsx")Construct SuperGrids
While a single (repertory) Grid contains data for an individual participant, a SuperGrid contains data for multiple participants. In the case of this study, the same elements were shown to all participants, and thus SuperGrids can be constructed via simple concatenation (i.e. rbind) of individual participant grids.
## DESIGNER SuperGrid
## RESEARCHER SuperGrid
## MASTER SuperGrid
g_master <- p4+p5+p8+p9+p10+p11+p12+p13+p14
# is.repgrid(g_master) #verify is wff gridPARTICIPANT-LEVEL
P04
WIP EXPLORE
Conflicts
## TODO WTAF is measured as 'conflict'? see
# https://docs.openrepgrid.org/articles/web/measures-conflict.html
#Bell, R. C. (2004). A new approach to measuring inconsistency or conflict in grids. Personal Construct Theory & Practice, 1, 53–59.
#Heider, F. (1946). Attitudes and cognitive organization. Journal of Psychology, 21, 107–112.
indexConflict3(p4)##
## ##########################################################
## CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCIES BASED ON TRIANGLE INEQUALITIES
## ##########################################################
##
## Potential conflicts in grid: 150
## Actual conflicts in grid: 66
## Overall percentage of conflict in grid: 44 %
##
## ELEMENTS
## ########
##
## Percent of conflict attributable to element:
##
## percentage
## 1 care-bear 1666.67
## 2 diamond-lady 1363.64
## 3 bullets 1212.12
## 4 heatmap 454.55
## 5 taxes 151.52
## 6 penguins 606.06
## 7 physics-matplotlib 1666.67
## 8 interaction 909.09
## 9 slope-interaction 909.09
## 10 bayesian 1060.61
##
## Chi-square test of equal count of conflicts for elements.
##
## Chi-squared test for given probabilities
##
## data: x$e.count
## X-squared = 14.909, df = 9, p-value = 0.09346
##
##
## CONSTRUCTS
## ##########
##
## Percent of conflict attributable to construct:
##
## percentage
## 1 not biased - biased 16.67
## 2 dry - sensationa 14.39
## 3 don't trus - trust the 12.88
## 4 don't beli - believe au 17.42
## 5 audience e - high edu l 14.39
## 6 stop - scroll 24.24
##
## Chi-square test of equal count of conflicts for constructs.
##
## Chi-squared test for given probabilities
##
## data: x$c.count
## X-squared = 6.5455, df = 5, p-value = 0.2567Implicative Dilemmas
#https://docs.openrepgrid.org/articles/web/measures-implicative.html
# Implicative dilemmas are closely related to the notion of conflict. An implicative dilemma arises when a desired change on one construct is associated with an undesired implication on another construct. E. g. a timid subject may want to become more socially skilled but associates being socially skilled with different negative characteristics (selfish, insensitive etc.). Hence, he may anticipate that becoming less timid will also make him more selfish (cf. Winter, 1982).
indexDilemma(p4)##
## ####################
## Implicative Dilemmas
## ####################
##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## SUMMARY:
##
## No. of Implicative Dilemmas (IDs): 3
## No. of possible construct pairs: 15
## Percentage of IDs (PID): 20.0% (3/15)
## Intensity of IDs (IID): 38.3
## Proportion of the intensity of constructs of IDs (PICID): 7.7
##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## PARAMETERS:
##
## Self: Element No. 1 = care-bear
## Ideal: Element No. 10 = bayesian
##
## Correlation Criterion: >= 0.35
## Note: Correlation calculated including elements Self & Ideal
##
## Criteria (for construct classification):
## Discrepant if Self-Ideal difference: >= 3
## Congruent if Self-Ideal difference: <= 1
##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTS:
##
## Note: Constructs aligned so 'Self' corresponds to left pole
##
## Construct Self Ideal
## 1 biased - not biased 1 5
## 2 sensational - dry 1 4
## 3 trust the data - don't trust the data 1 1
## 4 don't believe the author's message - believe author's message 1 5
## 5 audience education level (low) - high edu level 1 5
## 6 stop - scroll 1 2
## Difference Classification
## 1 4 discrepant
## 2 3 discrepant
## 3 0 congruent
## 4 4 discrepant
## 5 4 discrepant
## 6 1 congruent
##
## -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## IMPLICATIVE DILEMMAS:
##
## Note: Congruent constructs on the left - Discrepant constructs on the right
##
## Congruent
## 1 3. trust the data - don't trust the data
## 2 3. trust the data - don't trust the data
## 3 6. stop - scroll
## Discrepant R RexSI
## 1 1. biased - not biased 0.39 0.42
## 2 2. sensational - dry 0.41 0.42
## 3 5. audience education level (low) - high edu level 0.36 0.3
##
## R = Correlation including Self & Ideal
## RexSI = Correlation excluding Self & Ideal
## R was used as criterion## TODO really actually figure out 1. if this is useful and 2. what it is doing. 3. how to define the self (vs) ideal self and align polesPCA/biplots
biplotSimple(p4)
biplot2d(p4)
biplotEsa2d(p4)
biplotSlater2d(p4)
biplotPseudo3d(p4)
# biplot3d(p4)
## TODO! Figure out relationship between biplots and PCA, and precisely what the biplots are depictingconstructPca(p4) ##
## #################
## PCA of constructs
## #################
##
## Number of components extracted: 3
## Type of rotation: varimax
##
## Loadings:
## RC1 RC2 RC3
## not biased - biased 0.88 -0.33 0.31
## dry - sensational 0.91 -0.02 0.31
## don't trust the data - trust the data 0.17 0.16 0.95
## don't believe the author's message - believe author's message -0.89 -0.22 0.12
## audience education level (low) - high edu level -0.88 0.38 -0.16
## stop - scroll -0.08 0.96 0.17
##
## RC1 RC2 RC3
## SS loadings 3.19 1.25 1.17
## Proportion Var 0.53 0.21 0.19
## Cumulative Var 0.53 0.74 0.93CONSTRUCT ANALYSIS
statsConstructs(p4)##
## ####################################
## Desriptive statistics for constructs
## ####################################
##
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range
## (1) not biased - biased 1 10 2.2 1.55 1.5 2.00 0.74 1 5 4
## (2) dry - sensationa 2 10 3.0 1.70 3.0 3.00 2.97 1 5 4
## (3) don't trus - trust the 3 10 4.4 0.97 5.0 4.50 0.00 3 5 2
## (4) don't beli - believe au 4 10 3.6 1.84 5.0 3.75 0.00 1 5 4
## (5) audience e - high edu l 5 10 3.2 1.62 4.0 3.25 1.48 1 5 4
## (6) stop - scroll 6 10 1.8 1.23 1.0 1.62 0.00 1 4 3
## skew kurtosis se
## (1) not biased - biased 0.67 -1.39 0.49
## (2) dry - sensationa 0.00 -1.83 0.54
## (3) don't trus - trust the -0.75 -1.57 0.31
## (4) don't beli - believe au -0.43 -1.88 0.58
## (5) audience e - high edu l -0.43 -1.65 0.51
## (6) stop - scroll 0.98 -0.84 0.39## ARF TODO reformat as df to get ridgeplot of histograms w/ constructs as rowsConstruct Correlations
constructCor(g_master)##
## ##############################
## Correlation between constructs
## ##############################
##
## Type of correlation: pearson
##
## 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
## not.biased...biased 1 0.89 0.39 -0.67 -0.95 -0.33 0.41 -0.18
## dry...sensationa 2 0.41 -0.68 -0.89 0.00 0.58 0.02
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 3 -0.15 -0.20 0.26 0.32 0.34
## don.t.beli...believe.au 4 0.59 -0.04 -0.64 -0.03
## audience.e...high.edu.l 5 0.36 -0.41 0.14
## stop...scroll 6 0.44 0.68
## not.profes...profession 7 0.54
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 8
## informativ...persuasive 9
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 10
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 11
## low.author...high.autho 12
## general.au...niche.audi 13
## less.educa...more.educa 14
## ignore...stop.and.l 15
## not.clear....clear.over 16
## very.ugly....very.nice 17
## author.low...high.data. 18
## author.low...high.data..1 19
## author.low...author.hig 20
## low.engage...high.engag 21
## low.access...high.acces 22
## Niche.audi...General.au 23
## Audience.l...Audience.h 24
## More.infor...More.call. 25
## Data.colle...Data.colle 26
## bad.data.r...good.data. 27
## not.trustw...trustworth 28
## would.not....would.spen 29
## niche.audi...general.au 30
## designer.h...designer.h 31
## would.not....would.read 32
## easier.to....harder.to. 33
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 34
## less.likel...more.likel 35
## less.likel...more.likel.1 36
## less.likel...more.likel.2 37
## author.les...author.mor 38
## author.les...author.mor.1 39
## Publicatio...publicatio 40
## not.legibl...legible..I 41
## not.readab...readable.. 42
## Not.showca...Showcasing 43
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 44
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 45
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 46
## will.not.u...will.upvot 47
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 48
## Poorly.com...Communicat 49
## Design.qua...Design.qua 50
## Untrustwor...Trustworth 51
## audience.l...audience.h 52
## more.illus...more.data. 53
## lower.desi...higher.des 54
## misleading...unbiased 55
## not.much.t...thought.pu 56
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 57
## author.low...author.hig.1 58
## scroll.on...pause 59
## color.as.d...color.as.a 60
## less.time....more.time. 61
## less.thoug...more.thoug 62
## less.succe...more.succe 63
## explanator...call.for.a 64
## X..pure.inf...author.has 65
## scroll.on...stop.and.l 66
## low.visual...high.visua 67
## specific.a...general.au 68
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un 69
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1 70
## informativ...narrative 71
## 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
## not.biased...biased 0.89 -0.64 -0.74 0.27 -0.82 -0.81 0.23 0.36 -0.18
## dry...sensationa 0.70 -0.41 -0.65 0.10 -0.71 -0.72 0.39 0.26 0.04
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.42 -0.22 -0.07 0.57 -0.05 0.02 0.50 -0.02 0.15
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.73 0.50 0.47 0.08 0.64 0.58 -0.43 -0.19 0.08
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.76 0.48 0.67 -0.21 0.76 0.82 -0.21 -0.26 0.22
## stop...scroll -0.23 0.23 0.28 0.09 0.27 0.30 0.64 0.04 0.75
## not.profes...profession 0.28 0.16 0.05 0.14 -0.16 -0.07 0.87 0.13 0.17
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.13 0.39 0.61 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.81 -0.41 0.44
## informativ...persuasive -0.85 -0.70 0.39 -0.80 -0.79 0.24 0.32 -0.11
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.80 -0.20 0.79 0.80 0.14 -0.40 0.00
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.13 0.94 0.91 0.25 -0.62 0.00
## low.author...high.autho 0.09 -0.01 0.47 -0.14 0.04
## general.au...niche.audi 0.93 0.06 -0.68 -0.06
## less.educa...more.educa 0.08 -0.45 0.06
## ignore...stop.and.l -0.04 0.33
## not.clear....clear.over 0.38
## very.ugly....very.nice
## author.low...high.data.
## author.low...high.data..1
## author.low...author.hig
## low.engage...high.engag
## low.access...high.acces
## Niche.audi...General.au
## Audience.l...Audience.h
## More.infor...More.call.
## Data.colle...Data.colle
## bad.data.r...good.data.
## not.trustw...trustworth
## would.not....would.spen
## niche.audi...general.au
## designer.h...designer.h
## would.not....would.read
## easier.to....harder.to.
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
## not.biased...biased -0.84 -0.10 0.75 0.86 -0.08 0.86 -0.86 -0.17 -0.53
## dry...sensationa -0.73 0.14 0.79 0.98 -0.10 0.97 -0.87 -0.40 -0.81
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.29 0.24 0.28 0.44 -0.07 0.38 -0.17 -0.49 -0.28
## don.t.beli...believe.au 0.62 0.08 -0.80 -0.72 0.17 -0.73 0.72 0.00 0.40
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.83 0.19 -0.68 -0.84 0.08 -0.86 0.88 0.12 0.66
## stop...scroll 0.49 0.69 0.09 0.12 -0.11 0.10 0.09 0.00 -0.23
## not.profes...profession -0.42 0.06 0.70 0.69 -0.14 0.71 -0.64 -0.05 -0.73
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.11 -0.45 0.08 0.03 0.19 -0.30
## informativ...persuasive -0.66 -0.06 0.68 0.69 -0.17 0.69 -0.69 0.05 -0.22
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.34 -0.12 -0.38 -0.39 0.05 -0.38 0.39 -0.11 -0.14
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.51 -0.22 -0.49 -0.61 -0.14 -0.61 0.61 0.19 0.21
## low.author...high.autho 0.02 -0.02 0.05 0.14 -0.48 0.13 -0.04 0.30 -0.02
## general.au...niche.audi 0.63 -0.15 -0.70 -0.69 -0.18 -0.71 0.79 0.03 0.27
## less.educa...more.educa 0.57 -0.03 -0.55 -0.66 0.01 -0.69 0.72 -0.03 0.33
## ignore...stop.and.l -0.15 0.15 0.48 0.51 -0.24 0.53 -0.40 0.09 -0.58
## not.clear....clear.over -0.22 0.44 0.43 0.33 0.53 0.37 -0.50 0.11 -0.04
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.45 0.89 0.27 0.12 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.09 -0.08
## author.low...high.data. 0.43 -0.60 -0.69 -0.22 -0.72 0.78 0.33 0.54
## author.low...high.data..1 0.22 0.20 0.06 0.13 -0.02 -0.16 -0.07
## author.low...author.hig 0.85 -0.03 0.82 -0.89 -0.06 -0.54
## low.engage...high.engag -0.11 0.99 -0.89 -0.33 -0.80
## low.access...high.acces -0.05 -0.14 -0.20 0.02
## Niche.audi...General.au -0.92 -0.26 -0.82
## Audience.l...Audience.h 0.06 0.69
## More.infor...More.call. 0.42
## Data.colle...Data.colle
## bad.data.r...good.data.
## not.trustw...trustworth
## would.not....would.spen
## niche.audi...general.au
## designer.h...designer.h
## would.not....would.read
## easier.to....harder.to.
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
## not.biased...biased -0.47 -0.75 0.35 0.58 0.68 0.60 -0.65 0.73 0.12
## dry...sensationa -0.30 -0.67 0.67 0.82 0.91 0.51 -0.59 0.92 0.32
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.03 -0.22 0.16 0.25 0.34 0.23 -0.49 0.32 0.51
## don.t.beli...believe.au 0.02 0.35 -0.39 -0.58 -0.62 -0.12 0.44 -0.71 -0.12
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.60 0.86 -0.42 -0.61 -0.72 -0.65 0.62 -0.73 -0.10
## stop...scroll 0.71 0.51 0.48 0.40 0.23 -0.20 -0.11 0.30 0.80
## not.profes...profession -0.14 -0.31 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.50 -0.58 0.75 0.60
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.22 0.07 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.12 -0.23 0.19 0.67
## informativ...persuasive -0.18 -0.52 0.09 0.37 0.44 0.34 -0.61 0.57 0.13
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.14 0.17 0.18 -0.13 -0.14 0.03 0.32 -0.30 0.04
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.06 0.30 -0.22 -0.47 -0.46 -0.20 0.29 -0.54 0.08
## low.author...high.autho -0.14 -0.25 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 0.46 -0.41 0.08 0.47
## general.au...niche.audi 0.14 0.38 -0.25 -0.54 -0.49 -0.33 0.50 -0.61 0.01
## less.educa...more.educa 0.20 0.50 -0.22 -0.49 -0.52 -0.27 0.43 -0.61 0.01
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.05 -0.18 0.56 0.57 0.52 0.37 -0.63 0.58 0.83
## not.clear....clear.over 0.09 0.13 0.27 0.47 0.19 0.39 -0.43 0.31 0.20
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.66 0.51 0.30 0.31 0.05 -0.06 -0.22 0.20 0.61
## author.low...high.data. 0.69 0.84 -0.23 -0.46 -0.60 -0.51 0.61 -0.52 0.11
## author.low...high.data..1 0.72 0.55 0.40 0.37 0.15 -0.09 -0.02 0.28 0.53
## author.low...author.hig -0.10 -0.38 0.56 0.71 0.65 0.48 -0.62 0.78 0.28
## low.engage...high.engag -0.23 -0.59 0.73 0.88 0.92 0.54 -0.64 0.96 0.43
## low.access...high.acces -0.10 0.05 -0.16 0.06 -0.10 -0.01 -0.31 -0.19 -0.07
## Niche.audi...General.au -0.28 -0.63 0.73 0.90 0.93 0.57 -0.70 0.96 0.45
## Audience.l...Audience.h 0.40 0.64 -0.57 -0.78 -0.75 -0.64 0.76 -0.81 -0.27
## More.infor...More.call. 0.09 0.21 -0.29 -0.27 -0.45 0.08 -0.06 -0.25 0.04
## Data.colle...Data.colle 0.38 0.63 -0.82 -0.84 -0.92 -0.52 0.53 -0.82 -0.51
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.85 -0.03 -0.05 -0.23 -0.65 0.31 -0.08 0.28
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.19 -0.32 -0.55 -0.59 0.53 -0.44 0.04
## would.not....would.spen 0.91 0.86 0.47 -0.29 0.85 0.57
## niche.audi...general.au 0.93 0.48 -0.57 0.95 0.61
## designer.h...designer.h 0.44 -0.49 0.95 0.46
## would.not....would.read -0.60 0.46 0.31
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.55 -0.58
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.54
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
## not.biased...biased 0.12 0.61 0.46 -0.84 -0.70 -0.79 0.72 -0.80 0.78
## dry...sensationa 0.25 0.83 0.63 -0.62 -0.87 -0.58 0.89 -0.62 0.91
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.13 0.24 0.23 0.00 -0.34 -0.31 0.47 -0.02 0.18
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.47 -0.64 -0.49 0.77 0.77 0.34 -0.72 0.59 -0.84
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.06 -0.66 -0.52 0.80 0.71 0.67 -0.70 0.75 -0.80
## stop...scroll 0.48 0.29 0.48 0.38 -0.24 0.32 0.35 0.44 0.11
## not.profes...profession 0.35 0.87 0.87 -0.27 -0.56 0.10 0.83 0.02 0.67
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.11 0.22 0.58 0.22 -0.18 0.45 0.30 0.48 0.01
## informativ...persuasive 0.18 0.36 0.34 -0.90 -0.67 -0.83 0.60 -0.84 0.65
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.29 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.47 0.88 -0.26 0.85 -0.41
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.43 -0.34 -0.11 0.67 0.54 0.89 -0.42 0.87 -0.62
## low.author...high.autho -0.42 -0.06 0.33 -0.18 -0.07 -0.28 0.16 -0.10 -0.11
## general.au...niche.audi -0.51 -0.46 -0.30 0.82 0.60 0.86 -0.56 0.85 -0.74
## less.educa...more.educa -0.35 -0.40 -0.28 0.85 0.68 0.85 -0.51 0.93 -0.73
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.23 0.63 0.82 -0.12 -0.50 0.14 0.73 0.17 0.44
## not.clear....clear.over 0.71 0.32 0.28 -0.32 -0.07 -0.56 0.33 -0.31 0.32
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.54 0.15 0.40 0.23 -0.13 0.00 0.25 0.30 0.08
## author.low...high.data. -0.04 -0.58 -0.25 0.66 0.53 0.48 -0.60 0.56 -0.69
## author.low...high.data..1 0.52 0.16 0.29 0.25 -0.15 -0.17 0.23 0.12 0.09
## author.low...author.hig 0.45 0.75 0.71 -0.68 -0.68 -0.43 0.82 -0.44 0.82
## low.engage...high.engag 0.34 0.89 0.73 -0.61 -0.86 -0.54 0.94 -0.56 0.92
## low.access...high.acces 0.41 0.00 -0.23 0.18 0.19 -0.05 -0.02 0.21 0.00
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.39 0.90 0.75 -0.65 -0.87 -0.54 0.95 -0.58 0.94
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.42 -0.82 -0.70 0.75 0.71 0.54 -0.85 0.56 -0.90
## More.infor...More.call. 0.11 -0.29 0.16 -0.29 0.25 0.05 -0.23 -0.04 -0.21
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.17 -0.90 -0.72 0.21 0.72 0.09 -0.83 0.14 -0.76
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.48 -0.23 -0.08 0.31 0.01 0.13 -0.12 0.22 -0.17
## not.trustw...trustworth 0.33 -0.47 -0.29 0.56 0.50 0.36 -0.48 0.48 -0.54
## would.not....would.spen 0.41 0.90 0.80 -0.10 -0.56 -0.03 0.76 -0.08 0.66
## niche.audi...general.au 0.60 0.96 0.81 -0.35 -0.75 -0.30 0.92 -0.30 0.86
## designer.h...designer.h 0.34 0.94 0.70 -0.39 -0.85 -0.31 0.90 -0.40 0.89
## would.not....would.read -0.09 0.55 0.64 -0.37 -0.14 -0.35 0.50 -0.21 0.33
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.32 -0.57 -0.63 0.50 0.54 0.45 -0.76 0.25 -0.60
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.46 0.93 0.81 -0.53 -0.88 -0.42 0.95 -0.49 0.92
## less.likel...more.likel 0.38 0.51 0.75 0.07 -0.43 -0.04 0.64 0.17 0.32
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.45 0.38 -0.23 -0.39 -0.20 0.47 -0.16 0.52
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.83 -0.38 -0.73 -0.17 0.92 -0.25 0.87
## author.les...author.mor -0.36 -0.59 -0.12 0.83 -0.12 0.66
## author.les...author.mor.1 0.60 0.70 -0.50 0.87 -0.68
## Publicatio...publicatio 0.44 -0.86 0.58 -0.92
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.37 0.85 -0.45
## not.readab...readable.. -0.36 0.90
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.59
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
## not.biased...biased 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.64 0.67 -0.87 -0.88 0.88
## dry...sensationa 0.86 0.71 0.95 0.95 0.78 0.85 -0.90 -0.94 0.96
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.30 0.32 0.48 0.38 0.38 0.52 -0.43 -0.47 0.56
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.75 -0.60 -0.68 -0.63 -0.42 -0.66 0.77 0.74 -0.59
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.90 -0.87 -0.88 -0.91 -0.63 -0.66 0.86 0.86 -0.84
## stop...scroll -0.22 -0.48 0.08 -0.08 0.33 0.40 0.01 -0.11 0.00
## not.profes...profession 0.36 0.25 0.69 0.39 0.37 0.71 -0.54 -0.72 0.53
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.10 -0.09 0.16 -0.06 0.01 0.46 -0.11 -0.17 0.13
## informativ...persuasive 0.91 0.87 0.75 0.79 0.57 0.62 -0.83 -0.76 0.72
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.71 -0.61 -0.42 -0.60 -0.52 -0.33 0.56 0.44 -0.43
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.73 -0.54 -0.57 -0.74 -0.70 -0.35 0.57 0.56 -0.58
## low.author...high.autho 0.18 0.35 0.29 0.17 0.16 0.30 -0.26 -0.28 0.28
## general.au...niche.audi -0.85 -0.67 -0.69 -0.79 -0.68 -0.48 0.67 0.68 -0.63
## less.educa...more.educa -0.86 -0.72 -0.67 -0.85 -0.71 -0.50 0.74 0.67 -0.63
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.24 0.17 0.57 0.28 0.37 0.72 -0.48 -0.60 0.41
## not.clear....clear.over 0.28 0.08 0.35 0.27 0.51 0.11 -0.09 -0.32 0.18
## very.ugly....very.nice -0.03 -0.30 0.13 0.05 0.40 0.36 0.05 -0.08 0.09
## author.low...high.data. -0.76 -0.81 -0.72 -0.71 -0.35 -0.46 0.73 0.71 -0.67
## author.low...high.data..1 -0.03 -0.35 0.14 0.11 0.50 0.30 0.05 -0.10 0.19
## author.low...author.hig 0.79 0.63 0.84 0.71 0.53 0.78 -0.72 -0.82 0.78
## low.engage...high.engag 0.83 0.65 0.97 0.91 0.79 0.88 -0.88 -0.97 0.94
## low.access...high.acces -0.05 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 0.06 -0.18 0.18 0.11 -0.21
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.83 0.66 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.86 -0.89 -0.98 0.89
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.85 -0.73 -0.92 -0.84 -0.66 -0.74 0.80 0.90 -0.79
## More.infor...More.call. -0.10 -0.02 -0.20 -0.29 -0.22 -0.19 0.19 0.18 -0.41
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.49 -0.36 -0.78 -0.68 -0.62 -0.76 0.67 0.77 -0.72
## bad.data.r...good.data. -0.29 -0.55 -0.31 -0.28 0.09 0.00 0.26 0.27 -0.27
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.68 -0.82 -0.65 -0.69 -0.29 -0.46 0.71 0.64 -0.65
## would.not....would.spen 0.26 0.02 0.65 0.46 0.61 0.62 -0.42 -0.65 0.58
## niche.audi...general.au 0.54 0.27 0.83 0.70 0.82 0.77 -0.66 -0.84 0.70
## designer.h...designer.h 0.63 0.43 0.85 0.79 0.76 0.80 -0.78 -0.88 0.81
## would.not....would.read 0.38 0.46 0.64 0.42 0.33 0.35 -0.35 -0.58 0.53
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.65 -0.63 -0.78 -0.64 -0.60 -0.70 0.68 0.77 -0.58
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.70 0.47 0.91 0.82 0.82 0.87 -0.82 -0.93 0.84
## less.likel...more.likel 0.12 -0.05 0.49 0.28 0.62 0.65 -0.33 -0.51 0.34
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.23 -0.12 0.29 0.24 0.54 0.33 -0.20 -0.33 0.09
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.55 0.35 0.84 0.67 0.66 0.76 -0.68 -0.85 0.72
## author.les...author.mor 0.44 0.29 0.77 0.51 0.59 0.77 -0.56 -0.76 0.60
## author.les...author.mor.1 -0.87 -0.85 -0.67 -0.71 -0.43 -0.49 0.75 0.68 -0.58
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.81 -0.60 -0.83 -0.88 -0.78 -0.91 0.94 0.87 -0.80
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.74 -0.66 -0.59 -0.72 -0.67 -0.36 0.58 0.57 -0.60
## not.readab...readable.. 0.72 0.53 0.94 0.80 0.79 0.93 -0.84 -0.96 0.82
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.79 -0.73 -0.56 -0.73 -0.54 -0.35 0.68 0.58 -0.57
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.84 0.62 0.88 0.87 0.74 0.83 -0.89 -0.91 0.79
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.66 0.76 -0.93 -0.85 0.85
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 0.73 0.80 0.39 0.58 -0.83 -0.72 0.74
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.91 0.79 0.89 -0.90 -0.99 0.93
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.82 0.83 -0.94 -0.90 0.92
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.76 -0.72 -0.80 0.72
## Design.qua...Design.qua -0.88 -0.90 0.85
## Untrustwor...Trustworth 0.93 -0.87
## audience.l...audience.h -0.90
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
## not.biased...biased -0.18 -0.37 -0.42 0.56 -0.90 -0.57 -0.54 0.81 0.70
## dry...sensationa 0.24 -0.28 -0.09 0.69 -0.87 -0.38 -0.41 0.96 0.84
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.06 0.34 0.18 0.11 -0.28 -0.55 0.05 0.31 0.10
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.13 0.12 0.08 -0.55 0.87 0.38 0.41 -0.59 -0.83
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.14 0.46 0.46 -0.58 0.88 0.46 0.55 -0.85 -0.71
## stop...scroll 0.72 0.34 0.66 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.64 0.08 0.03
## not.profes...profession 0.40 -0.04 0.23 0.55 -0.60 -0.18 -0.01 0.62 0.48
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.21 0.33 0.33 0.19 -0.03 -0.19 0.64 0.00 0.02
## informativ...persuasive -0.32 -0.21 -0.45 0.44 -0.85 -0.69 -0.41 0.56 0.63
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.29 0.17 0.42 -0.23 0.56 0.49 0.33 -0.29 -0.45
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.06 0.43 0.31 -0.41 0.59 0.19 0.51 -0.63 -0.59
## low.author...high.autho -0.48 0.23 -0.18 -0.09 -0.14 -0.73 0.42 0.03 -0.16
## general.au...niche.audi -0.01 0.59 0.47 -0.62 0.77 0.18 0.57 -0.68 -0.67
## less.educa...more.educa 0.06 0.47 0.47 -0.49 0.76 0.32 0.51 -0.68 -0.70
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.27 0.17 0.25 0.38 -0.44 -0.32 0.28 0.41 0.25
## not.clear....clear.over 0.22 -0.63 -0.27 0.45 -0.26 0.29 -0.25 0.37 0.07
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.58 -0.20 0.20 0.52 0.05 0.41 0.48 0.09 0.05
## author.low...high.data. 0.24 0.39 0.45 -0.43 0.79 0.36 0.84 -0.68 -0.54
## author.low...high.data..1 0.67 -0.03 0.41 0.38 0.10 0.31 0.48 0.17 0.11
## author.low...author.hig 0.21 -0.45 -0.20 0.89 -0.86 -0.19 -0.31 0.72 0.78
## low.engage...high.engag 0.30 -0.26 -0.03 0.72 -0.87 -0.37 -0.33 0.96 0.82
## low.access...high.acces 0.09 -0.56 -0.32 0.18 0.07 0.63 -0.55 0.03 -0.27
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.28 -0.30 -0.09 0.69 -0.89 -0.36 -0.38 0.97 0.78
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.12 0.62 0.39 -0.83 0.91 0.18 0.53 -0.87 -0.73
## More.infor...More.call. -0.34 -0.21 -0.40 -0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.31 -0.37 -0.24
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.46 0.18 -0.14 -0.56 0.60 0.11 0.22 -0.88 -0.59
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.50 0.37 0.53 -0.05 0.31 0.24 0.57 -0.32 -0.04
## not.trustw...trustworth 0.37 0.30 0.48 -0.30 0.68 0.49 0.60 -0.63 -0.45
## would.not....would.spen 0.74 -0.08 0.45 0.52 -0.40 0.04 0.11 0.77 0.53
## niche.audi...general.au 0.63 -0.26 0.20 0.67 -0.65 -0.03 -0.17 0.92 0.65
## designer.h...designer.h 0.50 -0.09 0.22 0.55 -0.72 -0.25 -0.28 0.95 0.75
## would.not....would.read -0.15 -0.47 -0.35 0.41 -0.42 -0.25 -0.13 0.57 0.11
## easier.to....harder.to. 0.09 0.45 0.45 -0.60 0.72 0.27 0.35 -0.62 -0.29
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.48 -0.15 0.15 0.66 -0.79 -0.30 -0.16 0.94 0.80
## less.likel...more.likel 0.45 0.13 0.32 0.31 -0.22 -0.14 0.44 0.42 0.08
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.62 -0.34 0.10 0.50 -0.32 0.40 -0.13 0.37 0.33
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.54 -0.25 0.17 0.67 -0.70 -0.09 -0.24 0.90 0.67
## author.les...author.mor 0.40 -0.23 0.08 0.67 -0.59 -0.17 0.18 0.69 0.48
## author.les...author.mor.1 0.32 0.42 0.58 -0.48 0.86 0.52 0.49 -0.53 -0.67
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.32 0.06 -0.03 -0.59 0.85 0.40 0.28 -0.82 -0.88
## not.legibl...legible..I 0.25 0.36 0.48 -0.32 0.57 0.44 0.37 -0.51 -0.40
## not.readab...readable.. 0.39 -0.20 0.05 0.71 -0.83 -0.29 -0.23 0.90 0.71
## Not.showca...Showcasing 0.24 0.24 0.40 -0.25 0.68 0.54 0.46 -0.53 -0.64
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.35 -0.33 -0.09 0.74 -0.91 -0.22 -0.47 0.91 0.89
## will.not.s...Share.it.w -0.13 -0.41 -0.47 0.68 -0.95 -0.48 -0.55 0.75 0.82
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co -0.48 -0.36 -0.65 0.48 -0.86 -0.63 -0.58 0.57 0.61
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.15 -0.33 -0.19 0.72 -0.90 -0.43 -0.32 0.93 0.73
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.08 -0.34 -0.29 0.66 -0.88 -0.43 -0.46 0.89 0.81
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.41 -0.23 0.01 0.55 -0.62 -0.21 -0.13 0.84 0.57
## Design.qua...Design.qua 0.31 -0.12 0.01 0.73 -0.81 -0.38 -0.09 0.80 0.76
## Untrustwor...Trustworth -0.01 0.16 0.23 -0.58 0.94 0.59 0.42 -0.82 -0.82
## audience.l...audience.h -0.17 0.25 0.13 -0.67 0.91 0.47 0.33 -0.92 -0.75
## more.illus...more.data. 0.12 -0.19 -0.10 0.66 -0.81 -0.50 -0.28 0.87 0.78
## lower.desi...higher.des 0.05 0.69 0.34 0.03 0.51 0.25 0.37 0.30
## misleading...unbiased 0.72 -0.66 0.37 -0.42 0.50 -0.34 -0.19
## not.much.t...thought.pu -0.28 0.37 0.10 0.54 -0.04 -0.02
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 -0.71 0.15 -0.26 0.67 0.69
## author.low...author.hig.1 0.45 0.53 -0.79 -0.83
## scroll.on...pause -0.01 -0.22 -0.28
## color.as.d...color.as.a -0.39 -0.35
## less.time....more.time. 0.74
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
## not.biased...biased 0.57 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.68 0.57 0.38 0.92 0.86
## dry...sensationa 0.36 0.85 0.75 0.94 0.78 0.74 0.37 0.80 0.92
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.25 0.63 0.63 0.75 0.53 0.55
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.36 -0.67 -0.77 -0.74 -0.64 -0.56 -0.06 -0.62 -0.60
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.57 -0.85 -0.74 -0.77 -0.57 -0.49 -0.19 -0.84 -0.85
## stop...scroll -0.48 -0.35 -0.30 0.10 0.45 0.56 0.32 -0.14 0.12
## not.profes...profession 0.23 0.29 0.17 0.52 0.67 0.79 0.19 0.62 0.65
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.39 -0.44 -0.46 -0.09 0.37 0.52 0.27 0.11 0.22
## informativ...persuasive 0.48 0.63 0.74 0.62 0.70 0.53 0.43 0.82 0.74
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.29 -0.50 -0.71 -0.46 -0.48 -0.23 -0.36 -0.45 -0.42
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.38 -0.81 -0.85 -0.74 -0.46 -0.27 -0.28 -0.49 -0.52
## low.author...high.autho -0.05 -0.27 -0.27 -0.15 0.42 0.40 0.54 0.49 0.40
## general.au...niche.audi -0.54 -0.83 -0.87 -0.76 -0.56 -0.38 -0.30 -0.64 -0.61
## less.educa...more.educa -0.44 -0.83 -0.88 -0.75 -0.50 -0.32 -0.14 -0.58 -0.65
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.06 -0.06 -0.10 0.28 0.70 0.82 0.34 0.51 0.61
## not.clear....clear.over 0.45 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.29 0.41 0.36 0.26
## very.ugly....very.nice -0.32 -0.23 -0.19 0.13 0.42 0.47 0.57 -0.07 0.11
## author.low...high.data. -0.80 -0.79 -0.68 -0.61 -0.37 -0.31 -0.05 -0.75 -0.67
## author.low...high.data..1 -0.46 -0.08 -0.05 0.27 0.46 0.48 0.65 -0.06 0.11
## author.low...author.hig 0.37 0.65 0.62 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.45 0.78 0.72
## low.engage...high.engag 0.34 0.79 0.69 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.43 0.84 0.93
## low.access...high.acces 0.60 0.06 0.00 -0.04 -0.20 -0.21 -0.03 -0.13 -0.11
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.44 0.79 0.69 0.92 0.83 0.80 0.34 0.84 0.95
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.64 -0.79 -0.69 -0.81 -0.69 -0.65 -0.27 -0.84 -0.84
## More.infor...More.call. 0.03 -0.37 -0.23 -0.40 -0.11 -0.16 -0.19 -0.05 -0.20
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.25 -0.58 -0.35 -0.72 -0.57 -0.67 -0.11 -0.55 -0.78
## bad.data.r...good.data. -0.63 -0.39 -0.15 -0.07 0.15 0.13 0.25 -0.45 -0.31
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.61 -0.64 -0.47 -0.46 -0.25 -0.23 0.06 -0.67 -0.68
## would.not....would.spen -0.05 0.44 0.25 0.69 0.61 0.73 0.21 0.44 0.60
## niche.audi...general.au 0.26 0.63 0.50 0.85 0.77 0.81 0.30 0.61 0.79
## designer.h...designer.h 0.24 0.74 0.59 0.90 0.72 0.75 0.19 0.64 0.84
## would.not....would.read 0.46 0.31 0.06 0.28 0.41 0.46 0.37 0.77 0.61
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.70 -0.33 -0.27 -0.44 -0.69 -0.67 -0.46 -0.77 -0.80
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.20 0.71 0.63 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.32 0.72 0.88
## less.likel...more.likel -0.07 -0.14 -0.18 0.27 0.71 0.80 0.53 0.35 0.57
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.21 0.28 0.38 0.48 0.43 0.39 0.12 0.09 0.22
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.32 0.64 0.47 0.81 0.70 0.78 0.19 0.66 0.79
## author.les...author.mor 0.13 0.28 0.16 0.55 0.77 0.86 0.36 0.66 0.74
## author.les...author.mor.1 -0.54 -0.71 -0.79 -0.59 -0.50 -0.33 -0.09 -0.72 -0.61
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.21 -0.71 -0.74 -0.90 -0.78 -0.73 -0.20 -0.59 -0.84
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.40 -0.61 -0.66 -0.55 -0.53 -0.33 -0.51 -0.63 -0.59
## not.readab...readable.. 0.36 0.61 0.53 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.40 0.78 0.92
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.35 -0.78 -0.86 -0.64 -0.42 -0.21 -0.10 -0.57 -0.54
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.43 0.84 0.81 0.94 0.73 0.69 0.14 0.68 0.83
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 0.52 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.55 0.32 0.79 0.83
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 0.60 0.68 0.67 0.55 0.49 0.36 0.23 0.80 0.72
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.45 0.72 0.62 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.47 0.91 0.98
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.42 0.84 0.79 0.89 0.75 0.65 0.37 0.76 0.91
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.22 0.59 0.56 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.49 0.57 0.82
## Design.qua...Design.qua 0.18 0.52 0.49 0.79 0.90 0.90 0.47 0.70 0.90
## Untrustwor...Trustworth -0.42 -0.75 -0.75 -0.83 -0.77 -0.69 -0.27 -0.79 -0.92
## audience.l...audience.h -0.45 -0.72 -0.65 -0.86 -0.88 -0.84 -0.41 -0.89 -0.98
## more.illus...more.data. 0.25 0.74 0.64 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.54 0.83 0.91
## lower.desi...higher.des -0.36 0.13 0.07 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.06 -0.18 0.10
## misleading...unbiased -0.62 -0.42 -0.32 -0.26 -0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.30 -0.22
## not.much.t...thought.pu -0.69 -0.25 -0.26 0.03 0.08 0.21 0.01 -0.34 -0.16
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 0.31 0.55 0.49 0.69 0.63 0.63 0.40 0.55 0.62
## author.low...author.hig.1 -0.56 -0.79 -0.79 -0.81 -0.73 -0.64 -0.22 -0.83 -0.85
## scroll.on...pause -0.07 -0.20 -0.27 -0.21 -0.46 -0.36 -0.28 -0.60 -0.52
## color.as.d...color.as.a -0.83 -0.69 -0.66 -0.40 0.04 0.14 0.25 -0.32 -0.26
## less.time....more.time. 0.41 0.82 0.67 0.92 0.74 0.73 0.29 0.74 0.90
## less.thoug...more.thoug 0.13 0.83 0.85 0.91 0.62 0.56 0.10 0.53 0.66
## less.succe...more.succe 0.47 0.41 0.26 0.14 0.07 -0.06 0.54 0.42
## explanator...call.for.a 0.93 0.89 0.43 0.33 0.01 0.59 0.64
## X..pure.inf...author.has 0.84 0.44 0.28 0.00 0.49 0.55
## scroll.on...stop.and.l 0.74 0.68 0.26 0.62 0.79
## low.visual...high.visua 0.97 0.70 0.77 0.87
## specific.a...general.au 0.66 0.72 0.84
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un 0.52 0.47
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1 0.88
## informativ...narrativeConstruct Clustering
# calculate cluster analysis
# https://docs.openrepgrid.org/articles/web/clustering.html
cluster(p4, along =1, #1=constructs, 2 = elements, 0 = both (default)
dmethod = "euclidean",#distance measure TODO evaluate diff options
cmethod="ward.D", #agglomeration method TODO evaluate diff options
align = TRUE, #align b4 clustering? reverses constructs if necessary to yield maximal simmilarity
cex = 1, lab.cex = 1)
## TODO! Figure out bootstrap clustering
#https://docs.openrepgrid.org/reference/clusterBoot.htmlELEMENT ANALYSIS
Describe Elements
# calculate descriptive statistics
(descriptives <- statsElements(g_master))##
## ##################################
## Desriptive statistics for elements
## ##################################
##
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range
## (1) care-bear 1 71 3.31 1.58 4.0 3.38 1.48 1 5 4
## (2) diamond-lady 2 71 3.30 1.56 4.0 3.38 1.48 1 5 4
## (3) bullets 3 71 3.51 1.34 4.0 3.64 1.48 1 5 4
## (4) heatmap 4 71 3.88 1.22 4.0 4.05 1.48 1 5 4
## (5) taxes 5 71 3.32 1.31 3.0 3.40 1.48 1 5 4
## (6) penguins 6 71 3.50 1.26 4.0 3.62 1.48 1 5 4
## (7) physics-matplotlib 7 71 2.57 1.67 2.0 2.46 1.48 1 5 4
## (8) interaction 8 71 2.62 1.60 2.0 2.52 1.48 1 5 4
## (9) slope-interaction 9 71 2.70 1.52 2.5 2.63 2.22 1 5 4
## (10) bayesian 10 71 3.06 1.62 3.0 3.08 2.97 1 5 4
## skew kurtosis se
## (1) care-bear -0.30 -1.50 0.19
## (2) diamond-lady -0.43 -1.39 0.19
## (3) bullets -0.47 -1.05 0.16
## (4) heatmap -0.85 -0.36 0.14
## (5) taxes -0.33 -0.99 0.16
## (6) penguins -0.51 -0.73 0.15
## (7) physics-matplotlib 0.50 -1.47 0.20
## (8) interaction 0.47 -1.42 0.19
## (9) slope-interaction 0.33 -1.41 0.18
## (10) bayesian 0.07 -1.66 0.19descriptives$element <- rownames(descriptives) #add element name to df
## ARF TODO reform as dfs to get ridgeplot of elements
#visualize distributions
# descriptives %>% ggplot(aes(x=))Element Correlations
elementCor(g_master)##
## ############################
## Correlation between elements
## ############################
##
## Type of correlation: Cohens's rc (invariant to scale reflection)
##
## 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## (1) care-bear 1 0.52 0.52 0.09 0.27 -0.24 -0.48 -0.60 -0.40
## (2) diamond-lady 2 0.64 0.27 0.25 0.04 -0.30 -0.36 -0.37
## (3) bullets 3 0.39 0.39 0.16 -0.21 -0.38 -0.18
## (4) heatmap 4 0.27 0.68 -0.08 -0.07 0.02
## (5) taxes 5 0.25 0.04 -0.12 0.01
## (6) penguins 6 0.29 0.32 0.20
## (7) physics-matplotlib 7 0.80 0.75
## (8) interaction 8 0.67
## (9) slope-interaction 9
## (10) bayesian 10
## 10
## (1) care-bear -0.45
## (2) diamond-lady -0.32
## (3) bullets -0.21
## (4) heatmap 0.20
## (5) taxes 0.08
## (6) penguins 0.60
## (7) physics-matplotlib 0.73
## (8) interaction 0.77
## (9) slope-interaction 0.60
## (10) bayesianElement Clustering
# calculate cluster analysis
# https://docs.openrepgrid.org/articles/web/clustering.html
cluster(p4, along = 2, #1=constructs, 2 = elements, 0 = both (default)
dmethod = "euclidean",#distance measure TODO evaluate diff options
cmethod="ward.D", #agglomeration method TODO evaluate diff options
align = TRUE, #align b4 clustering? reverses constructs if necessary to yield maximal simmilarity
cex = 1, lab.cex = 1)
bertinCluster(p4,
type="rectangle", draw.axis = FALSE)
GROUP LEVEL
TODO RESEARCHERS
TODO DESIGNERS
ALL PARTICIPANTS
PCA/BIPLOTS
biplotSimple(g_master)
biplot2d(g_master)
biplotEsa2d(g_master)
biplotSlater2d(g_master)
biplotPseudo3d(g_master)
# biplot3d(g_master)
## TODO! Figure out relationship between biplots and PCA, and precisely what the biplots are depictingCONSTRUCT ANALYSIS
statsConstructs(g_master)##
## ####################################
## Desriptive statistics for constructs
## ####################################
##
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max
## (1) not biased - biased 1 10 2.20 1.55 1.50 2.00 0.74 1.0 5.0
## (2) dry - sensationa 2 10 3.00 1.70 3.00 3.00 2.97 1.0 5.0
## (3) don't trus - trust the 3 10 4.40 0.97 5.00 4.50 0.00 3.0 5.0
## (4) don't beli - believe au 4 10 3.60 1.84 5.00 3.75 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (5) audience e - high edu l 5 10 3.20 1.62 4.00 3.25 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (6) stop - scroll 6 10 1.80 1.23 1.00 1.62 0.00 1.0 4.0
## (7) not profes - profession 7 10 2.60 1.29 2.25 2.44 1.11 1.5 5.0
## (8) no skin in - skin in th 8 10 2.80 1.62 2.50 2.75 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (9) informativ - persuasive 9 10 1.80 1.32 1.00 1.50 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (10) don't trus - trust the 10 10 4.60 1.26 5.00 5.00 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (11) don't turs - trust the 11 10 4.20 1.40 5.00 4.50 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (12) low author - high autho 12 10 4.45 0.96 5.00 4.69 0.00 2.0 5.0
## (13) general au - niche audi 13 10 3.90 1.29 4.00 4.12 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (14) less educa - more educa 14 10 3.70 1.18 4.00 3.88 1.11 1.0 5.0
## (15) ignore - stop and l 15 10 2.10 1.51 1.25 1.88 0.37 1.0 5.0
## (16) not clear - clear over 16 10 3.30 1.49 3.50 3.38 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (17) very ugly - very nice 17 10 3.00 1.56 3.00 3.00 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (18) author low - high data- 18 10 3.40 1.43 3.50 3.50 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (19) author low - high data- 19 10 3.50 1.43 4.00 3.62 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (20) author low - author hig 20 10 3.30 1.57 3.50 3.38 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (21) low engage - high engag 21 10 3.10 1.73 3.50 3.12 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (22) low access - high acces 22 10 3.20 1.32 3.00 3.25 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (23) Niche audi - General au 23 10 3.00 1.83 3.50 3.00 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (24) Audience l - Audience h 24 10 2.90 1.73 2.50 2.88 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (25) More infor - More call- 25 10 2.50 1.65 2.00 2.38 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (26) Data colle - Data colle 26 10 3.30 1.70 3.50 3.38 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (27) bad data r - good data 27 10 3.40 1.51 3.50 3.50 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (28) not trustw - trustworth 28 10 3.60 1.26 4.00 3.75 0.74 1.0 5.0
## (29) would not - would spen 29 10 3.60 1.17 3.50 3.62 1.48 2.0 5.0
## (30) niche audi - general au 30 10 3.50 1.35 4.00 3.50 1.48 2.0 5.0
## (31) designer h - designer h 31 10 3.40 1.51 4.00 3.50 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (32) would not - would read 32 10 2.10 1.29 2.00 1.88 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (33) easier to - harder to 33 10 2.50 1.65 2.00 2.38 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (34) scroll pas - stop and l 34 10 3.50 1.78 4.50 3.62 0.74 1.0 5.0
## (35) less likel - more likel 35 10 2.20 1.62 1.50 2.00 0.74 1.0 5.0
## (36) less likel - more likel 36 10 2.70 1.57 2.50 2.62 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (37) less likel - more likel 37 10 3.00 1.89 3.00 3.00 2.97 1.0 5.0
## (38) author les - author mor 38 10 3.05 1.14 3.00 3.06 1.11 1.0 5.0
## (39) author les - author mor 39 10 4.00 0.94 4.00 4.12 0.74 2.0 5.0
## (40) Publicatio - publicatio 40 10 3.15 1.60 3.10 3.19 2.30 1.0 5.0
## (41) not legibl - legible (I 41 10 4.70 0.67 5.00 4.88 0.00 3.0 5.0
## (42) not readab - readable ( 42 10 3.45 1.40 4.00 3.50 1.48 1.5 5.0
## (43) Not showca - Showcasing 43 10 4.30 0.95 4.50 4.50 0.74 2.0 5.0
## (44) Not tell a - Tell a sto 44 10 3.50 1.29 3.75 3.50 1.85 2.0 5.0
## (45) will not s - Share it w 45 10 2.40 1.29 2.00 2.25 1.11 1.0 5.0
## (46) will not c - Leave a co 46 10 1.55 0.83 1.00 1.44 0.00 1.0 3.0
## (47) will not u - will upvot 47 10 3.00 1.68 3.00 3.00 2.59 1.0 5.0
## (48) keep scrol - stop and l 48 10 2.60 1.41 2.50 2.50 1.85 1.0 5.0
## (49) Poorly com - Communicat 49 10 3.73 0.72 3.75 3.69 1.11 3.0 4.8
## (50) Design qua - Design qua 50 10 3.21 0.85 3.35 3.22 0.96 2.0 4.3
## (51) Untrustwor - Trustworth 51 10 4.25 0.78 4.25 4.31 1.11 3.0 5.0
## (52) audience l - audience h 52 10 3.15 1.73 3.00 3.19 2.97 1.0 5.0
## (53) more illus - more data 53 10 3.00 1.63 3.00 3.00 2.97 1.0 5.0
## (54) lower desi - higher des 54 10 2.90 1.10 2.50 2.75 0.74 2.0 5.0
## (55) misleading - unbiased 55 10 3.70 1.42 4.00 3.88 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (56) not much t - thought pu 56 10 3.70 1.42 4.00 3.88 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (57) not much t - thought pu 57 10 4.20 1.23 5.00 4.38 0.00 2.0 5.0
## (58) author low - author hig 58 10 3.40 1.51 3.50 3.50 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (59) scroll on - pause 59 10 2.90 1.37 3.00 2.88 0.74 1.0 5.0
## (60) color as d - color as a 60 10 2.80 1.93 2.00 2.75 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (61) less time - more time 61 10 2.70 1.57 3.00 2.62 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (62) less thoug - more thoug 62 10 3.20 1.40 3.00 3.25 1.48 1.0 5.0
## (63) less succe - more succe 63 10 4.10 1.10 4.50 4.25 0.74 2.0 5.0
## (64) explanator - call for a 64 10 2.40 1.84 1.00 2.25 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (65) \r\npure inf - author has 65 10 2.00 1.49 1.00 1.75 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (66) scroll on - stop and l 66 10 2.90 1.60 3.00 2.88 2.22 1.0 5.0
## (67) low visual - high visua 67 10 3.40 1.17 3.50 3.38 1.48 2.0 5.0
## (68) specific a - general au 68 10 3.30 1.06 3.50 3.25 0.74 2.0 5.0
## (69) hard to un - easy to un 69 10 3.70 1.25 3.50 3.75 2.22 2.0 5.0
## (70) scroll pas - stop and l 70 10 2.50 1.96 1.00 2.38 0.00 1.0 5.0
## (71) informativ - narrative 71 10 2.40 1.35 2.50 2.38 2.22 1.0 4.0
## range skew kurtosis se
## (1) not biased - biased 4.0 0.67 -1.39 0.49
## (2) dry - sensationa 4.0 0.00 -1.83 0.54
## (3) don't trus - trust the 2.0 -0.75 -1.57 0.31
## (4) don't beli - believe au 4.0 -0.43 -1.88 0.58
## (5) audience e - high edu l 4.0 -0.43 -1.65 0.51
## (6) stop - scroll 3.0 0.98 -0.84 0.39
## (7) not profes - profession 3.5 0.72 -1.09 0.41
## (8) no skin in - skin in th 4.0 0.20 -1.73 0.51
## (9) informativ - persuasive 4.0 1.38 0.64 0.42
## (10) don't trus - trust the 4.0 -2.28 3.57 0.40
## (11) don't turs - trust the 4.0 -1.19 -0.07 0.44
## (12) low author - high autho 3.0 -1.59 1.39 0.30
## (13) general au - niche audi 4.0 -0.96 -0.16 0.41
## (14) less educa - more educa 4.0 -0.93 0.05 0.37
## (15) ignore - stop and l 4.0 0.79 -1.15 0.48
## (16) not clear - clear over 4.0 -0.10 -1.76 0.47
## (17) very ugly - very nice 4.0 -0.16 -1.63 0.49
## (18) author low - high data- 4.0 -0.23 -1.54 0.45
## (19) author low - high data- 4.0 -0.41 -1.47 0.45
## (20) author low - author hig 4.0 -0.29 -1.60 0.50
## (21) low engage - high engag 4.0 -0.14 -1.88 0.55
## (22) low access - high acces 4.0 -0.06 -1.36 0.42
## (23) Niche audi - General au 4.0 -0.10 -1.97 0.58
## (24) Audience l - Audience h 4.0 0.14 -1.88 0.55
## (25) More infor - More call- 4.0 0.47 -1.60 0.52
## (26) Data colle - Data colle 4.0 -0.18 -1.87 0.54
## (27) bad data r - good data 4.0 -0.44 -1.32 0.48
## (28) not trustw - trustworth 4.0 -0.79 -0.65 0.40
## (29) would not - would spen 3.0 -0.03 -1.68 0.37
## (30) niche audi - general au 3.0 -0.12 -1.94 0.43
## (31) designer h - designer h 4.0 -0.27 -1.74 0.48
## (32) would not - would read 4.0 0.96 -0.16 0.41
## (33) easier to - harder to 4.0 0.47 -1.60 0.52
## (34) scroll pas - stop and l 4.0 -0.37 -1.87 0.56
## (35) less likel - more likel 4.0 0.84 -1.06 0.51
## (36) less likel - more likel 4.0 0.29 -1.60 0.50
## (37) less likel - more likel 4.0 0.00 -1.99 0.60
## (38) author les - author mor 4.0 -0.06 -0.93 0.36
## (39) author les - author mor 3.0 -0.72 -0.47 0.30
## (40) Publicatio - publicatio 4.0 -0.04 -1.85 0.51
## (41) not legibl - legible (I 2.0 -1.64 1.17 0.21
## (42) not readab - readable ( 3.5 -0.23 -1.92 0.44
## (43) Not showca - Showcasing 3.0 -1.24 0.61 0.30
## (44) Not tell a - Tell a sto 3.0 -0.03 -1.87 0.41
## (45) will not s - Share it w 4.0 0.73 -0.78 0.41
## (46) will not c - Leave a co 2.0 0.90 -1.03 0.26
## (47) will not u - will upvot 4.0 0.05 -1.86 0.53
## (48) keep scrol - stop and l 4.0 0.30 -1.56 0.45
## (49) Poorly com - Communicat 1.8 0.16 -1.82 0.23
## (50) Design qua - Design qua 2.3 -0.24 -1.67 0.27
## (51) Untrustwor - Trustworth 2.0 -0.47 -1.35 0.25
## (52) audience l - audience h 4.0 -0.01 -1.90 0.55
## (53) more illus - more data 4.0 0.00 -1.65 0.52
## (54) lower desi - higher des 3.0 0.62 -1.25 0.35
## (55) misleading - unbiased 4.0 -0.58 -1.18 0.45
## (56) not much t - thought pu 4.0 -0.58 -1.18 0.45
## (57) not much t - thought pu 3.0 -0.98 -0.84 0.39
## (58) author low - author hig 4.0 -0.44 -1.32 0.48
## (59) scroll on - pause 4.0 0.16 -1.14 0.43
## (60) color as d - color as a 4.0 0.25 -2.02 0.61
## (61) less time - more time 4.0 -0.02 -1.84 0.50
## (62) less thoug - more thoug 4.0 0.12 -1.46 0.44
## (63) less succe - more succe 3.0 -0.62 -1.25 0.35
## (64) explanator - call for a 4.0 0.43 -1.88 0.58
## (65) \r\npure inf - author has 4.0 0.91 -0.89 0.47
## (66) scroll on - stop and l 4.0 0.00 -1.74 0.50
## (67) low visual - high visua 3.0 0.03 -1.68 0.37
## (68) specific a - general au 3.0 -0.03 -1.58 0.33
## (69) hard to un - easy to un 3.0 -0.10 -1.82 0.40
## (70) scroll pas - stop and l 4.0 0.40 -1.96 0.62
## (71) informativ - narrative 3.0 0.07 -1.94 0.43## ARF TODO reformat as df to get ridgeplot of histograms w/ constructs as rowsConstruct Correlations
constructCor(g_master)##
## ##############################
## Correlation between constructs
## ##############################
##
## Type of correlation: pearson
##
## 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
## not.biased...biased 1 0.89 0.39 -0.67 -0.95 -0.33 0.41 -0.18
## dry...sensationa 2 0.41 -0.68 -0.89 0.00 0.58 0.02
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 3 -0.15 -0.20 0.26 0.32 0.34
## don.t.beli...believe.au 4 0.59 -0.04 -0.64 -0.03
## audience.e...high.edu.l 5 0.36 -0.41 0.14
## stop...scroll 6 0.44 0.68
## not.profes...profession 7 0.54
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 8
## informativ...persuasive 9
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 10
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 11
## low.author...high.autho 12
## general.au...niche.audi 13
## less.educa...more.educa 14
## ignore...stop.and.l 15
## not.clear....clear.over 16
## very.ugly....very.nice 17
## author.low...high.data. 18
## author.low...high.data..1 19
## author.low...author.hig 20
## low.engage...high.engag 21
## low.access...high.acces 22
## Niche.audi...General.au 23
## Audience.l...Audience.h 24
## More.infor...More.call. 25
## Data.colle...Data.colle 26
## bad.data.r...good.data. 27
## not.trustw...trustworth 28
## would.not....would.spen 29
## niche.audi...general.au 30
## designer.h...designer.h 31
## would.not....would.read 32
## easier.to....harder.to. 33
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 34
## less.likel...more.likel 35
## less.likel...more.likel.1 36
## less.likel...more.likel.2 37
## author.les...author.mor 38
## author.les...author.mor.1 39
## Publicatio...publicatio 40
## not.legibl...legible..I 41
## not.readab...readable.. 42
## Not.showca...Showcasing 43
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 44
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 45
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 46
## will.not.u...will.upvot 47
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 48
## Poorly.com...Communicat 49
## Design.qua...Design.qua 50
## Untrustwor...Trustworth 51
## audience.l...audience.h 52
## more.illus...more.data. 53
## lower.desi...higher.des 54
## misleading...unbiased 55
## not.much.t...thought.pu 56
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 57
## author.low...author.hig.1 58
## scroll.on...pause 59
## color.as.d...color.as.a 60
## less.time....more.time. 61
## less.thoug...more.thoug 62
## less.succe...more.succe 63
## explanator...call.for.a 64
## X..pure.inf...author.has 65
## scroll.on...stop.and.l 66
## low.visual...high.visua 67
## specific.a...general.au 68
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un 69
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1 70
## informativ...narrative 71
## 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
## not.biased...biased 0.89 -0.64 -0.74 0.27 -0.82 -0.81 0.23 0.36 -0.18
## dry...sensationa 0.70 -0.41 -0.65 0.10 -0.71 -0.72 0.39 0.26 0.04
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.42 -0.22 -0.07 0.57 -0.05 0.02 0.50 -0.02 0.15
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.73 0.50 0.47 0.08 0.64 0.58 -0.43 -0.19 0.08
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.76 0.48 0.67 -0.21 0.76 0.82 -0.21 -0.26 0.22
## stop...scroll -0.23 0.23 0.28 0.09 0.27 0.30 0.64 0.04 0.75
## not.profes...profession 0.28 0.16 0.05 0.14 -0.16 -0.07 0.87 0.13 0.17
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.13 0.39 0.61 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.81 -0.41 0.44
## informativ...persuasive -0.85 -0.70 0.39 -0.80 -0.79 0.24 0.32 -0.11
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.80 -0.20 0.79 0.80 0.14 -0.40 0.00
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.13 0.94 0.91 0.25 -0.62 0.00
## low.author...high.autho 0.09 -0.01 0.47 -0.14 0.04
## general.au...niche.audi 0.93 0.06 -0.68 -0.06
## less.educa...more.educa 0.08 -0.45 0.06
## ignore...stop.and.l -0.04 0.33
## not.clear....clear.over 0.38
## very.ugly....very.nice
## author.low...high.data.
## author.low...high.data..1
## author.low...author.hig
## low.engage...high.engag
## low.access...high.acces
## Niche.audi...General.au
## Audience.l...Audience.h
## More.infor...More.call.
## Data.colle...Data.colle
## bad.data.r...good.data.
## not.trustw...trustworth
## would.not....would.spen
## niche.audi...general.au
## designer.h...designer.h
## would.not....would.read
## easier.to....harder.to.
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
## not.biased...biased -0.84 -0.10 0.75 0.86 -0.08 0.86 -0.86 -0.17 -0.53
## dry...sensationa -0.73 0.14 0.79 0.98 -0.10 0.97 -0.87 -0.40 -0.81
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.29 0.24 0.28 0.44 -0.07 0.38 -0.17 -0.49 -0.28
## don.t.beli...believe.au 0.62 0.08 -0.80 -0.72 0.17 -0.73 0.72 0.00 0.40
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.83 0.19 -0.68 -0.84 0.08 -0.86 0.88 0.12 0.66
## stop...scroll 0.49 0.69 0.09 0.12 -0.11 0.10 0.09 0.00 -0.23
## not.profes...profession -0.42 0.06 0.70 0.69 -0.14 0.71 -0.64 -0.05 -0.73
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.11 -0.45 0.08 0.03 0.19 -0.30
## informativ...persuasive -0.66 -0.06 0.68 0.69 -0.17 0.69 -0.69 0.05 -0.22
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.34 -0.12 -0.38 -0.39 0.05 -0.38 0.39 -0.11 -0.14
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.51 -0.22 -0.49 -0.61 -0.14 -0.61 0.61 0.19 0.21
## low.author...high.autho 0.02 -0.02 0.05 0.14 -0.48 0.13 -0.04 0.30 -0.02
## general.au...niche.audi 0.63 -0.15 -0.70 -0.69 -0.18 -0.71 0.79 0.03 0.27
## less.educa...more.educa 0.57 -0.03 -0.55 -0.66 0.01 -0.69 0.72 -0.03 0.33
## ignore...stop.and.l -0.15 0.15 0.48 0.51 -0.24 0.53 -0.40 0.09 -0.58
## not.clear....clear.over -0.22 0.44 0.43 0.33 0.53 0.37 -0.50 0.11 -0.04
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.45 0.89 0.27 0.12 0.16 0.08 -0.08 0.09 -0.08
## author.low...high.data. 0.43 -0.60 -0.69 -0.22 -0.72 0.78 0.33 0.54
## author.low...high.data..1 0.22 0.20 0.06 0.13 -0.02 -0.16 -0.07
## author.low...author.hig 0.85 -0.03 0.82 -0.89 -0.06 -0.54
## low.engage...high.engag -0.11 0.99 -0.89 -0.33 -0.80
## low.access...high.acces -0.05 -0.14 -0.20 0.02
## Niche.audi...General.au -0.92 -0.26 -0.82
## Audience.l...Audience.h 0.06 0.69
## More.infor...More.call. 0.42
## Data.colle...Data.colle
## bad.data.r...good.data.
## not.trustw...trustworth
## would.not....would.spen
## niche.audi...general.au
## designer.h...designer.h
## would.not....would.read
## easier.to....harder.to.
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
## not.biased...biased -0.47 -0.75 0.35 0.58 0.68 0.60 -0.65 0.73 0.12
## dry...sensationa -0.30 -0.67 0.67 0.82 0.91 0.51 -0.59 0.92 0.32
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.03 -0.22 0.16 0.25 0.34 0.23 -0.49 0.32 0.51
## don.t.beli...believe.au 0.02 0.35 -0.39 -0.58 -0.62 -0.12 0.44 -0.71 -0.12
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.60 0.86 -0.42 -0.61 -0.72 -0.65 0.62 -0.73 -0.10
## stop...scroll 0.71 0.51 0.48 0.40 0.23 -0.20 -0.11 0.30 0.80
## not.profes...profession -0.14 -0.31 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.50 -0.58 0.75 0.60
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.22 0.07 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.12 -0.23 0.19 0.67
## informativ...persuasive -0.18 -0.52 0.09 0.37 0.44 0.34 -0.61 0.57 0.13
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.14 0.17 0.18 -0.13 -0.14 0.03 0.32 -0.30 0.04
## don.t.turs...trust.the. 0.06 0.30 -0.22 -0.47 -0.46 -0.20 0.29 -0.54 0.08
## low.author...high.autho -0.14 -0.25 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 0.46 -0.41 0.08 0.47
## general.au...niche.audi 0.14 0.38 -0.25 -0.54 -0.49 -0.33 0.50 -0.61 0.01
## less.educa...more.educa 0.20 0.50 -0.22 -0.49 -0.52 -0.27 0.43 -0.61 0.01
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.05 -0.18 0.56 0.57 0.52 0.37 -0.63 0.58 0.83
## not.clear....clear.over 0.09 0.13 0.27 0.47 0.19 0.39 -0.43 0.31 0.20
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.66 0.51 0.30 0.31 0.05 -0.06 -0.22 0.20 0.61
## author.low...high.data. 0.69 0.84 -0.23 -0.46 -0.60 -0.51 0.61 -0.52 0.11
## author.low...high.data..1 0.72 0.55 0.40 0.37 0.15 -0.09 -0.02 0.28 0.53
## author.low...author.hig -0.10 -0.38 0.56 0.71 0.65 0.48 -0.62 0.78 0.28
## low.engage...high.engag -0.23 -0.59 0.73 0.88 0.92 0.54 -0.64 0.96 0.43
## low.access...high.acces -0.10 0.05 -0.16 0.06 -0.10 -0.01 -0.31 -0.19 -0.07
## Niche.audi...General.au -0.28 -0.63 0.73 0.90 0.93 0.57 -0.70 0.96 0.45
## Audience.l...Audience.h 0.40 0.64 -0.57 -0.78 -0.75 -0.64 0.76 -0.81 -0.27
## More.infor...More.call. 0.09 0.21 -0.29 -0.27 -0.45 0.08 -0.06 -0.25 0.04
## Data.colle...Data.colle 0.38 0.63 -0.82 -0.84 -0.92 -0.52 0.53 -0.82 -0.51
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.85 -0.03 -0.05 -0.23 -0.65 0.31 -0.08 0.28
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.19 -0.32 -0.55 -0.59 0.53 -0.44 0.04
## would.not....would.spen 0.91 0.86 0.47 -0.29 0.85 0.57
## niche.audi...general.au 0.93 0.48 -0.57 0.95 0.61
## designer.h...designer.h 0.44 -0.49 0.95 0.46
## would.not....would.read -0.60 0.46 0.31
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.55 -0.58
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.54
## less.likel...more.likel
## less.likel...more.likel.1
## less.likel...more.likel.2
## author.les...author.mor
## author.les...author.mor.1
## Publicatio...publicatio
## not.legibl...legible..I
## not.readab...readable..
## Not.showca...Showcasing
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
## not.biased...biased 0.12 0.61 0.46 -0.84 -0.70 -0.79 0.72 -0.80 0.78
## dry...sensationa 0.25 0.83 0.63 -0.62 -0.87 -0.58 0.89 -0.62 0.91
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.13 0.24 0.23 0.00 -0.34 -0.31 0.47 -0.02 0.18
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.47 -0.64 -0.49 0.77 0.77 0.34 -0.72 0.59 -0.84
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.06 -0.66 -0.52 0.80 0.71 0.67 -0.70 0.75 -0.80
## stop...scroll 0.48 0.29 0.48 0.38 -0.24 0.32 0.35 0.44 0.11
## not.profes...profession 0.35 0.87 0.87 -0.27 -0.56 0.10 0.83 0.02 0.67
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.11 0.22 0.58 0.22 -0.18 0.45 0.30 0.48 0.01
## informativ...persuasive 0.18 0.36 0.34 -0.90 -0.67 -0.83 0.60 -0.84 0.65
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.29 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.47 0.88 -0.26 0.85 -0.41
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.43 -0.34 -0.11 0.67 0.54 0.89 -0.42 0.87 -0.62
## low.author...high.autho -0.42 -0.06 0.33 -0.18 -0.07 -0.28 0.16 -0.10 -0.11
## general.au...niche.audi -0.51 -0.46 -0.30 0.82 0.60 0.86 -0.56 0.85 -0.74
## less.educa...more.educa -0.35 -0.40 -0.28 0.85 0.68 0.85 -0.51 0.93 -0.73
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.23 0.63 0.82 -0.12 -0.50 0.14 0.73 0.17 0.44
## not.clear....clear.over 0.71 0.32 0.28 -0.32 -0.07 -0.56 0.33 -0.31 0.32
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.54 0.15 0.40 0.23 -0.13 0.00 0.25 0.30 0.08
## author.low...high.data. -0.04 -0.58 -0.25 0.66 0.53 0.48 -0.60 0.56 -0.69
## author.low...high.data..1 0.52 0.16 0.29 0.25 -0.15 -0.17 0.23 0.12 0.09
## author.low...author.hig 0.45 0.75 0.71 -0.68 -0.68 -0.43 0.82 -0.44 0.82
## low.engage...high.engag 0.34 0.89 0.73 -0.61 -0.86 -0.54 0.94 -0.56 0.92
## low.access...high.acces 0.41 0.00 -0.23 0.18 0.19 -0.05 -0.02 0.21 0.00
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.39 0.90 0.75 -0.65 -0.87 -0.54 0.95 -0.58 0.94
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.42 -0.82 -0.70 0.75 0.71 0.54 -0.85 0.56 -0.90
## More.infor...More.call. 0.11 -0.29 0.16 -0.29 0.25 0.05 -0.23 -0.04 -0.21
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.17 -0.90 -0.72 0.21 0.72 0.09 -0.83 0.14 -0.76
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.48 -0.23 -0.08 0.31 0.01 0.13 -0.12 0.22 -0.17
## not.trustw...trustworth 0.33 -0.47 -0.29 0.56 0.50 0.36 -0.48 0.48 -0.54
## would.not....would.spen 0.41 0.90 0.80 -0.10 -0.56 -0.03 0.76 -0.08 0.66
## niche.audi...general.au 0.60 0.96 0.81 -0.35 -0.75 -0.30 0.92 -0.30 0.86
## designer.h...designer.h 0.34 0.94 0.70 -0.39 -0.85 -0.31 0.90 -0.40 0.89
## would.not....would.read -0.09 0.55 0.64 -0.37 -0.14 -0.35 0.50 -0.21 0.33
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.32 -0.57 -0.63 0.50 0.54 0.45 -0.76 0.25 -0.60
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.46 0.93 0.81 -0.53 -0.88 -0.42 0.95 -0.49 0.92
## less.likel...more.likel 0.38 0.51 0.75 0.07 -0.43 -0.04 0.64 0.17 0.32
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.45 0.38 -0.23 -0.39 -0.20 0.47 -0.16 0.52
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.83 -0.38 -0.73 -0.17 0.92 -0.25 0.87
## author.les...author.mor -0.36 -0.59 -0.12 0.83 -0.12 0.66
## author.les...author.mor.1 0.60 0.70 -0.50 0.87 -0.68
## Publicatio...publicatio 0.44 -0.86 0.58 -0.92
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.37 0.85 -0.45
## not.readab...readable.. -0.36 0.90
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.59
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto
## will.not.s...Share.it.w
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co
## will.not.u...will.upvot
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l
## Poorly.com...Communicat
## Design.qua...Design.qua
## Untrustwor...Trustworth
## audience.l...audience.h
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
## not.biased...biased 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.64 0.67 -0.87 -0.88 0.88
## dry...sensationa 0.86 0.71 0.95 0.95 0.78 0.85 -0.90 -0.94 0.96
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.30 0.32 0.48 0.38 0.38 0.52 -0.43 -0.47 0.56
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.75 -0.60 -0.68 -0.63 -0.42 -0.66 0.77 0.74 -0.59
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.90 -0.87 -0.88 -0.91 -0.63 -0.66 0.86 0.86 -0.84
## stop...scroll -0.22 -0.48 0.08 -0.08 0.33 0.40 0.01 -0.11 0.00
## not.profes...profession 0.36 0.25 0.69 0.39 0.37 0.71 -0.54 -0.72 0.53
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.10 -0.09 0.16 -0.06 0.01 0.46 -0.11 -0.17 0.13
## informativ...persuasive 0.91 0.87 0.75 0.79 0.57 0.62 -0.83 -0.76 0.72
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.71 -0.61 -0.42 -0.60 -0.52 -0.33 0.56 0.44 -0.43
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.73 -0.54 -0.57 -0.74 -0.70 -0.35 0.57 0.56 -0.58
## low.author...high.autho 0.18 0.35 0.29 0.17 0.16 0.30 -0.26 -0.28 0.28
## general.au...niche.audi -0.85 -0.67 -0.69 -0.79 -0.68 -0.48 0.67 0.68 -0.63
## less.educa...more.educa -0.86 -0.72 -0.67 -0.85 -0.71 -0.50 0.74 0.67 -0.63
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.24 0.17 0.57 0.28 0.37 0.72 -0.48 -0.60 0.41
## not.clear....clear.over 0.28 0.08 0.35 0.27 0.51 0.11 -0.09 -0.32 0.18
## very.ugly....very.nice -0.03 -0.30 0.13 0.05 0.40 0.36 0.05 -0.08 0.09
## author.low...high.data. -0.76 -0.81 -0.72 -0.71 -0.35 -0.46 0.73 0.71 -0.67
## author.low...high.data..1 -0.03 -0.35 0.14 0.11 0.50 0.30 0.05 -0.10 0.19
## author.low...author.hig 0.79 0.63 0.84 0.71 0.53 0.78 -0.72 -0.82 0.78
## low.engage...high.engag 0.83 0.65 0.97 0.91 0.79 0.88 -0.88 -0.97 0.94
## low.access...high.acces -0.05 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 0.06 -0.18 0.18 0.11 -0.21
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.83 0.66 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.86 -0.89 -0.98 0.89
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.85 -0.73 -0.92 -0.84 -0.66 -0.74 0.80 0.90 -0.79
## More.infor...More.call. -0.10 -0.02 -0.20 -0.29 -0.22 -0.19 0.19 0.18 -0.41
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.49 -0.36 -0.78 -0.68 -0.62 -0.76 0.67 0.77 -0.72
## bad.data.r...good.data. -0.29 -0.55 -0.31 -0.28 0.09 0.00 0.26 0.27 -0.27
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.68 -0.82 -0.65 -0.69 -0.29 -0.46 0.71 0.64 -0.65
## would.not....would.spen 0.26 0.02 0.65 0.46 0.61 0.62 -0.42 -0.65 0.58
## niche.audi...general.au 0.54 0.27 0.83 0.70 0.82 0.77 -0.66 -0.84 0.70
## designer.h...designer.h 0.63 0.43 0.85 0.79 0.76 0.80 -0.78 -0.88 0.81
## would.not....would.read 0.38 0.46 0.64 0.42 0.33 0.35 -0.35 -0.58 0.53
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.65 -0.63 -0.78 -0.64 -0.60 -0.70 0.68 0.77 -0.58
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.70 0.47 0.91 0.82 0.82 0.87 -0.82 -0.93 0.84
## less.likel...more.likel 0.12 -0.05 0.49 0.28 0.62 0.65 -0.33 -0.51 0.34
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.23 -0.12 0.29 0.24 0.54 0.33 -0.20 -0.33 0.09
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.55 0.35 0.84 0.67 0.66 0.76 -0.68 -0.85 0.72
## author.les...author.mor 0.44 0.29 0.77 0.51 0.59 0.77 -0.56 -0.76 0.60
## author.les...author.mor.1 -0.87 -0.85 -0.67 -0.71 -0.43 -0.49 0.75 0.68 -0.58
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.81 -0.60 -0.83 -0.88 -0.78 -0.91 0.94 0.87 -0.80
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.74 -0.66 -0.59 -0.72 -0.67 -0.36 0.58 0.57 -0.60
## not.readab...readable.. 0.72 0.53 0.94 0.80 0.79 0.93 -0.84 -0.96 0.82
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.79 -0.73 -0.56 -0.73 -0.54 -0.35 0.68 0.58 -0.57
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.84 0.62 0.88 0.87 0.74 0.83 -0.89 -0.91 0.79
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.66 0.76 -0.93 -0.85 0.85
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 0.73 0.80 0.39 0.58 -0.83 -0.72 0.74
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.91 0.79 0.89 -0.90 -0.99 0.93
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.82 0.83 -0.94 -0.90 0.92
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.76 -0.72 -0.80 0.72
## Design.qua...Design.qua -0.88 -0.90 0.85
## Untrustwor...Trustworth 0.93 -0.87
## audience.l...audience.h -0.90
## more.illus...more.data.
## lower.desi...higher.des
## misleading...unbiased
## not.much.t...thought.pu
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1
## author.low...author.hig.1
## scroll.on...pause
## color.as.d...color.as.a
## less.time....more.time.
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
## not.biased...biased -0.18 -0.37 -0.42 0.56 -0.90 -0.57 -0.54 0.81 0.70
## dry...sensationa 0.24 -0.28 -0.09 0.69 -0.87 -0.38 -0.41 0.96 0.84
## don.t.trus...trust.the. -0.06 0.34 0.18 0.11 -0.28 -0.55 0.05 0.31 0.10
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.13 0.12 0.08 -0.55 0.87 0.38 0.41 -0.59 -0.83
## audience.e...high.edu.l 0.14 0.46 0.46 -0.58 0.88 0.46 0.55 -0.85 -0.71
## stop...scroll 0.72 0.34 0.66 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.64 0.08 0.03
## not.profes...profession 0.40 -0.04 0.23 0.55 -0.60 -0.18 -0.01 0.62 0.48
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th 0.21 0.33 0.33 0.19 -0.03 -0.19 0.64 0.00 0.02
## informativ...persuasive -0.32 -0.21 -0.45 0.44 -0.85 -0.69 -0.41 0.56 0.63
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 0.29 0.17 0.42 -0.23 0.56 0.49 0.33 -0.29 -0.45
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.06 0.43 0.31 -0.41 0.59 0.19 0.51 -0.63 -0.59
## low.author...high.autho -0.48 0.23 -0.18 -0.09 -0.14 -0.73 0.42 0.03 -0.16
## general.au...niche.audi -0.01 0.59 0.47 -0.62 0.77 0.18 0.57 -0.68 -0.67
## less.educa...more.educa 0.06 0.47 0.47 -0.49 0.76 0.32 0.51 -0.68 -0.70
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.27 0.17 0.25 0.38 -0.44 -0.32 0.28 0.41 0.25
## not.clear....clear.over 0.22 -0.63 -0.27 0.45 -0.26 0.29 -0.25 0.37 0.07
## very.ugly....very.nice 0.58 -0.20 0.20 0.52 0.05 0.41 0.48 0.09 0.05
## author.low...high.data. 0.24 0.39 0.45 -0.43 0.79 0.36 0.84 -0.68 -0.54
## author.low...high.data..1 0.67 -0.03 0.41 0.38 0.10 0.31 0.48 0.17 0.11
## author.low...author.hig 0.21 -0.45 -0.20 0.89 -0.86 -0.19 -0.31 0.72 0.78
## low.engage...high.engag 0.30 -0.26 -0.03 0.72 -0.87 -0.37 -0.33 0.96 0.82
## low.access...high.acces 0.09 -0.56 -0.32 0.18 0.07 0.63 -0.55 0.03 -0.27
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.28 -0.30 -0.09 0.69 -0.89 -0.36 -0.38 0.97 0.78
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.12 0.62 0.39 -0.83 0.91 0.18 0.53 -0.87 -0.73
## More.infor...More.call. -0.34 -0.21 -0.40 -0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.31 -0.37 -0.24
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.46 0.18 -0.14 -0.56 0.60 0.11 0.22 -0.88 -0.59
## bad.data.r...good.data. 0.50 0.37 0.53 -0.05 0.31 0.24 0.57 -0.32 -0.04
## not.trustw...trustworth 0.37 0.30 0.48 -0.30 0.68 0.49 0.60 -0.63 -0.45
## would.not....would.spen 0.74 -0.08 0.45 0.52 -0.40 0.04 0.11 0.77 0.53
## niche.audi...general.au 0.63 -0.26 0.20 0.67 -0.65 -0.03 -0.17 0.92 0.65
## designer.h...designer.h 0.50 -0.09 0.22 0.55 -0.72 -0.25 -0.28 0.95 0.75
## would.not....would.read -0.15 -0.47 -0.35 0.41 -0.42 -0.25 -0.13 0.57 0.11
## easier.to....harder.to. 0.09 0.45 0.45 -0.60 0.72 0.27 0.35 -0.62 -0.29
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.48 -0.15 0.15 0.66 -0.79 -0.30 -0.16 0.94 0.80
## less.likel...more.likel 0.45 0.13 0.32 0.31 -0.22 -0.14 0.44 0.42 0.08
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.62 -0.34 0.10 0.50 -0.32 0.40 -0.13 0.37 0.33
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.54 -0.25 0.17 0.67 -0.70 -0.09 -0.24 0.90 0.67
## author.les...author.mor 0.40 -0.23 0.08 0.67 -0.59 -0.17 0.18 0.69 0.48
## author.les...author.mor.1 0.32 0.42 0.58 -0.48 0.86 0.52 0.49 -0.53 -0.67
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.32 0.06 -0.03 -0.59 0.85 0.40 0.28 -0.82 -0.88
## not.legibl...legible..I 0.25 0.36 0.48 -0.32 0.57 0.44 0.37 -0.51 -0.40
## not.readab...readable.. 0.39 -0.20 0.05 0.71 -0.83 -0.29 -0.23 0.90 0.71
## Not.showca...Showcasing 0.24 0.24 0.40 -0.25 0.68 0.54 0.46 -0.53 -0.64
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.35 -0.33 -0.09 0.74 -0.91 -0.22 -0.47 0.91 0.89
## will.not.s...Share.it.w -0.13 -0.41 -0.47 0.68 -0.95 -0.48 -0.55 0.75 0.82
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co -0.48 -0.36 -0.65 0.48 -0.86 -0.63 -0.58 0.57 0.61
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.15 -0.33 -0.19 0.72 -0.90 -0.43 -0.32 0.93 0.73
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.08 -0.34 -0.29 0.66 -0.88 -0.43 -0.46 0.89 0.81
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.41 -0.23 0.01 0.55 -0.62 -0.21 -0.13 0.84 0.57
## Design.qua...Design.qua 0.31 -0.12 0.01 0.73 -0.81 -0.38 -0.09 0.80 0.76
## Untrustwor...Trustworth -0.01 0.16 0.23 -0.58 0.94 0.59 0.42 -0.82 -0.82
## audience.l...audience.h -0.17 0.25 0.13 -0.67 0.91 0.47 0.33 -0.92 -0.75
## more.illus...more.data. 0.12 -0.19 -0.10 0.66 -0.81 -0.50 -0.28 0.87 0.78
## lower.desi...higher.des 0.05 0.69 0.34 0.03 0.51 0.25 0.37 0.30
## misleading...unbiased 0.72 -0.66 0.37 -0.42 0.50 -0.34 -0.19
## not.much.t...thought.pu -0.28 0.37 0.10 0.54 -0.04 -0.02
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 -0.71 0.15 -0.26 0.67 0.69
## author.low...author.hig.1 0.45 0.53 -0.79 -0.83
## scroll.on...pause -0.01 -0.22 -0.28
## color.as.d...color.as.a -0.39 -0.35
## less.time....more.time. 0.74
## less.thoug...more.thoug
## less.succe...more.succe
## explanator...call.for.a
## X..pure.inf...author.has
## scroll.on...stop.and.l
## low.visual...high.visua
## specific.a...general.au
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1
## informativ...narrative
## 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
## not.biased...biased 0.57 0.83 0.77 0.77 0.68 0.57 0.38 0.92 0.86
## dry...sensationa 0.36 0.85 0.75 0.94 0.78 0.74 0.37 0.80 0.92
## don.t.trus...trust.the. 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.25 0.63 0.63 0.75 0.53 0.55
## don.t.beli...believe.au -0.36 -0.67 -0.77 -0.74 -0.64 -0.56 -0.06 -0.62 -0.60
## audience.e...high.edu.l -0.57 -0.85 -0.74 -0.77 -0.57 -0.49 -0.19 -0.84 -0.85
## stop...scroll -0.48 -0.35 -0.30 0.10 0.45 0.56 0.32 -0.14 0.12
## not.profes...profession 0.23 0.29 0.17 0.52 0.67 0.79 0.19 0.62 0.65
## no.skin.in...skin.in.th -0.39 -0.44 -0.46 -0.09 0.37 0.52 0.27 0.11 0.22
## informativ...persuasive 0.48 0.63 0.74 0.62 0.70 0.53 0.43 0.82 0.74
## don.t.trus...trust.the..1 -0.29 -0.50 -0.71 -0.46 -0.48 -0.23 -0.36 -0.45 -0.42
## don.t.turs...trust.the. -0.38 -0.81 -0.85 -0.74 -0.46 -0.27 -0.28 -0.49 -0.52
## low.author...high.autho -0.05 -0.27 -0.27 -0.15 0.42 0.40 0.54 0.49 0.40
## general.au...niche.audi -0.54 -0.83 -0.87 -0.76 -0.56 -0.38 -0.30 -0.64 -0.61
## less.educa...more.educa -0.44 -0.83 -0.88 -0.75 -0.50 -0.32 -0.14 -0.58 -0.65
## ignore...stop.and.l 0.06 -0.06 -0.10 0.28 0.70 0.82 0.34 0.51 0.61
## not.clear....clear.over 0.45 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.29 0.41 0.36 0.26
## very.ugly....very.nice -0.32 -0.23 -0.19 0.13 0.42 0.47 0.57 -0.07 0.11
## author.low...high.data. -0.80 -0.79 -0.68 -0.61 -0.37 -0.31 -0.05 -0.75 -0.67
## author.low...high.data..1 -0.46 -0.08 -0.05 0.27 0.46 0.48 0.65 -0.06 0.11
## author.low...author.hig 0.37 0.65 0.62 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.45 0.78 0.72
## low.engage...high.engag 0.34 0.79 0.69 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.43 0.84 0.93
## low.access...high.acces 0.60 0.06 0.00 -0.04 -0.20 -0.21 -0.03 -0.13 -0.11
## Niche.audi...General.au 0.44 0.79 0.69 0.92 0.83 0.80 0.34 0.84 0.95
## Audience.l...Audience.h -0.64 -0.79 -0.69 -0.81 -0.69 -0.65 -0.27 -0.84 -0.84
## More.infor...More.call. 0.03 -0.37 -0.23 -0.40 -0.11 -0.16 -0.19 -0.05 -0.20
## Data.colle...Data.colle -0.25 -0.58 -0.35 -0.72 -0.57 -0.67 -0.11 -0.55 -0.78
## bad.data.r...good.data. -0.63 -0.39 -0.15 -0.07 0.15 0.13 0.25 -0.45 -0.31
## not.trustw...trustworth -0.61 -0.64 -0.47 -0.46 -0.25 -0.23 0.06 -0.67 -0.68
## would.not....would.spen -0.05 0.44 0.25 0.69 0.61 0.73 0.21 0.44 0.60
## niche.audi...general.au 0.26 0.63 0.50 0.85 0.77 0.81 0.30 0.61 0.79
## designer.h...designer.h 0.24 0.74 0.59 0.90 0.72 0.75 0.19 0.64 0.84
## would.not....would.read 0.46 0.31 0.06 0.28 0.41 0.46 0.37 0.77 0.61
## easier.to....harder.to. -0.70 -0.33 -0.27 -0.44 -0.69 -0.67 -0.46 -0.77 -0.80
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l 0.20 0.71 0.63 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.32 0.72 0.88
## less.likel...more.likel -0.07 -0.14 -0.18 0.27 0.71 0.80 0.53 0.35 0.57
## less.likel...more.likel.1 0.21 0.28 0.38 0.48 0.43 0.39 0.12 0.09 0.22
## less.likel...more.likel.2 0.32 0.64 0.47 0.81 0.70 0.78 0.19 0.66 0.79
## author.les...author.mor 0.13 0.28 0.16 0.55 0.77 0.86 0.36 0.66 0.74
## author.les...author.mor.1 -0.54 -0.71 -0.79 -0.59 -0.50 -0.33 -0.09 -0.72 -0.61
## Publicatio...publicatio -0.21 -0.71 -0.74 -0.90 -0.78 -0.73 -0.20 -0.59 -0.84
## not.legibl...legible..I -0.40 -0.61 -0.66 -0.55 -0.53 -0.33 -0.51 -0.63 -0.59
## not.readab...readable.. 0.36 0.61 0.53 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.40 0.78 0.92
## Not.showca...Showcasing -0.35 -0.78 -0.86 -0.64 -0.42 -0.21 -0.10 -0.57 -0.54
## Not.tell.a...Tell.a.sto 0.43 0.84 0.81 0.94 0.73 0.69 0.14 0.68 0.83
## will.not.s...Share.it.w 0.52 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.55 0.32 0.79 0.83
## will.not.c...Leave.a.co 0.60 0.68 0.67 0.55 0.49 0.36 0.23 0.80 0.72
## will.not.u...will.upvot 0.45 0.72 0.62 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.47 0.91 0.98
## keep.scrol...stop.and.l 0.42 0.84 0.79 0.89 0.75 0.65 0.37 0.76 0.91
## Poorly.com...Communicat 0.22 0.59 0.56 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.49 0.57 0.82
## Design.qua...Design.qua 0.18 0.52 0.49 0.79 0.90 0.90 0.47 0.70 0.90
## Untrustwor...Trustworth -0.42 -0.75 -0.75 -0.83 -0.77 -0.69 -0.27 -0.79 -0.92
## audience.l...audience.h -0.45 -0.72 -0.65 -0.86 -0.88 -0.84 -0.41 -0.89 -0.98
## more.illus...more.data. 0.25 0.74 0.64 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.54 0.83 0.91
## lower.desi...higher.des -0.36 0.13 0.07 0.44 0.29 0.41 0.06 -0.18 0.10
## misleading...unbiased -0.62 -0.42 -0.32 -0.26 -0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.30 -0.22
## not.much.t...thought.pu -0.69 -0.25 -0.26 0.03 0.08 0.21 0.01 -0.34 -0.16
## not.much.t...thought.pu.1 0.31 0.55 0.49 0.69 0.63 0.63 0.40 0.55 0.62
## author.low...author.hig.1 -0.56 -0.79 -0.79 -0.81 -0.73 -0.64 -0.22 -0.83 -0.85
## scroll.on...pause -0.07 -0.20 -0.27 -0.21 -0.46 -0.36 -0.28 -0.60 -0.52
## color.as.d...color.as.a -0.83 -0.69 -0.66 -0.40 0.04 0.14 0.25 -0.32 -0.26
## less.time....more.time. 0.41 0.82 0.67 0.92 0.74 0.73 0.29 0.74 0.90
## less.thoug...more.thoug 0.13 0.83 0.85 0.91 0.62 0.56 0.10 0.53 0.66
## less.succe...more.succe 0.47 0.41 0.26 0.14 0.07 -0.06 0.54 0.42
## explanator...call.for.a 0.93 0.89 0.43 0.33 0.01 0.59 0.64
## X..pure.inf...author.has 0.84 0.44 0.28 0.00 0.49 0.55
## scroll.on...stop.and.l 0.74 0.68 0.26 0.62 0.79
## low.visual...high.visua 0.97 0.70 0.77 0.87
## specific.a...general.au 0.66 0.72 0.84
## hard.to.un...easy.to.un 0.52 0.47
## scroll.pas...stop.and.l.1 0.88
## informativ...narrativeELEMENT ANALYSIS
Describe Elements
# calculate descriptive statistics
(descriptives <- statsElements(g_master))##
## ##################################
## Desriptive statistics for elements
## ##################################
##
## vars n mean sd median trimmed mad min max range
## (1) care-bear 1 71 3.31 1.58 4.0 3.38 1.48 1 5 4
## (2) diamond-lady 2 71 3.30 1.56 4.0 3.38 1.48 1 5 4
## (3) bullets 3 71 3.51 1.34 4.0 3.64 1.48 1 5 4
## (4) heatmap 4 71 3.88 1.22 4.0 4.05 1.48 1 5 4
## (5) taxes 5 71 3.32 1.31 3.0 3.40 1.48 1 5 4
## (6) penguins 6 71 3.50 1.26 4.0 3.62 1.48 1 5 4
## (7) physics-matplotlib 7 71 2.57 1.67 2.0 2.46 1.48 1 5 4
## (8) interaction 8 71 2.62 1.60 2.0 2.52 1.48 1 5 4
## (9) slope-interaction 9 71 2.70 1.52 2.5 2.63 2.22 1 5 4
## (10) bayesian 10 71 3.06 1.62 3.0 3.08 2.97 1 5 4
## skew kurtosis se
## (1) care-bear -0.30 -1.50 0.19
## (2) diamond-lady -0.43 -1.39 0.19
## (3) bullets -0.47 -1.05 0.16
## (4) heatmap -0.85 -0.36 0.14
## (5) taxes -0.33 -0.99 0.16
## (6) penguins -0.51 -0.73 0.15
## (7) physics-matplotlib 0.50 -1.47 0.20
## (8) interaction 0.47 -1.42 0.19
## (9) slope-interaction 0.33 -1.41 0.18
## (10) bayesian 0.07 -1.66 0.19descriptives$element <- rownames(descriptives) #add element name to df
## ARF TODO reform as dfs to get ridgeplot of elements
#visualize distributions
# descriptives %>% ggplot(aes(x=))Element Correlations
elementCor(g_master)##
## ############################
## Correlation between elements
## ############################
##
## Type of correlation: Cohens's rc (invariant to scale reflection)
##
## 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## (1) care-bear 1 0.52 0.52 0.09 0.27 -0.24 -0.48 -0.60 -0.40
## (2) diamond-lady 2 0.64 0.27 0.25 0.04 -0.30 -0.36 -0.37
## (3) bullets 3 0.39 0.39 0.16 -0.21 -0.38 -0.18
## (4) heatmap 4 0.27 0.68 -0.08 -0.07 0.02
## (5) taxes 5 0.25 0.04 -0.12 0.01
## (6) penguins 6 0.29 0.32 0.20
## (7) physics-matplotlib 7 0.80 0.75
## (8) interaction 8 0.67
## (9) slope-interaction 9
## (10) bayesian 10
## 10
## (1) care-bear -0.45
## (2) diamond-lady -0.32
## (3) bullets -0.21
## (4) heatmap 0.20
## (5) taxes 0.08
## (6) penguins 0.60
## (7) physics-matplotlib 0.73
## (8) interaction 0.77
## (9) slope-interaction 0.60
## (10) bayesianElement Clustering
# calculate cluster analysis
# https://docs.openrepgrid.org/articles/web/clustering.html
cluster(g_master, along = 2, #1=constructs, 2 = elements, 0 = both (default)
dmethod = "euclidean",#distance measure TODO evaluate diff options
cmethod="ward.D", #agglomeration method TODO evaluate diff options
align = TRUE, #align b4 clustering? reverses constructs if necessary to yield maximal simmilarity
cex = 1, lab.cex = 1)
distanceHartmann(g_master) ##
## ##########################
## Distances between elements
## ##########################
##
## Distance method: Hartmann (standardized Slater distances)
## Normalized:
## 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
## (1) care-bear 1 2.83 2.63 0.24 1.23 -1.34 -3.70 -3.84 -2.86
## (2) diamond-lady 2 3.67 1.20 1.64 -0.28 -3.13 -3.20 -2.43
## (3) bullets 3 2.13 2.70 0.73 -2.52 -2.71 -1.63
## (4) heatmap 4 2.30 3.59 -1.30 -1.19 -0.36
## (5) taxes 5 2.00 -0.80 -1.03 -0.01
## (6) penguins 6 0.62 0.82 1.17
## (7) physics-matplotlib 7 4.52 4.12
## (8) interaction 8 3.66
## (9) slope-interaction 9
## (10) bayesian 10
## 10
## (1) care-bear -3.41
## (2) diamond-lady -2.77
## (3) bullets -2.02
## (4) heatmap -0.07
## (5) taxes -0.20
## (6) penguins 2.36
## (7) physics-matplotlib 3.75
## (8) interaction 4.22
## (9) slope-interaction 3.28
## (10) bayesian
##
## For calculation the parameters from Hartmann (1992) were used. Use 'method=new' or method='simulate' for a more accurate version.bertinCluster(g_master,
type="rectangle", draw.axis = FALSE)
```